Chronic prostatitis: causes, signs, methods of therapy, prevention

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate, which causes a violation of the structure and work of organs. This disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, problems with urination, disorders in the sexual sphere. To deal with the pathology and prevent its recurrence, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner. In difficult situations, it will not be possible without surgery.

Reasons

The key cause of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms. Pathogens can enter the organ through infected urine or travel through the urethra.

In the chronic form of the disease, the infection acts as a provoking factor. Moreover, the disease can persist even after the removal of bacteria. Primary inflammation of the prostate leads to disorders in the innervation of organs and starts the autoimmune process. As a result, many men face abacterial prostatitis, in which the infection cannot be detected.

It should be borne in mind that bacteria live in the body of every man, but do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The appearance of a chronic form of the disease is associated with a number of factors. These include the following:

• Deterioration of the immune system as a result of hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors.
• Pelvic congestion - circulatory disorders can be associated with chronic constipation, insufficiently active lifestyle.
• Lack of systematic sexual intercourse.
• Chronic infections in the body - sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of genital infections.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Permanent traumatic prostate damage - may be associated with increased stress on the perineum muscle tissue and other reasons.
• Eating Disorders.
• Bad habits.

As the pathology progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to the lack of timely therapy.

Classification

Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by certain features:

1. Contagious- The cause of the disease are bacterial microorganisms that penetrate the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease often becomes the cause of reproductive disorders.
2. Non-infectious- it is not possible to determine the exact causes of such prostatitis. The triggering factor is often disorders in the structure of the prostate that cause compression of the bladder. This causes frequent urine emissions. In addition, autoimmune organ tissue damage can cause problems.
3. He stagnates- its development leads to insufficient emptying of the prostate and accumulation of excess blood. When stagnation occurs, the development of an inflammatory process is observed.
4. Asymptomatic- is not accompanied by any manifestations and does not cause discomfort.
5. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- in this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the perineal region.

Symptoms

To cure chronic prostatitis, you need to identify the pathology as soon as possible. In the initial stages of development, the disease has an asymptomatic course. Therefore, many men do not rush to the doctor.

With such a diagnosis, the nervous system suffers first of all. The patient has increased irritability, apathy, sleep disturbance, fatigue, general weakness. Men with this diagnosis often complain of worsening appetite.

In addition, the characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Frequent urination.
2. Painful feelings of pain. They are given to the area of the rectum, perineum and groin. Also, many men experience constant discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis. There is often a pain syndrome in the sacrum area.
3. Pain when urinating. Particularly strong discomfort is felt at the beginning and end of bladder emptying.
4. Shivering and excessive sweating. This is due to the fact that the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
5. Skin discoloration. It happens locally - in the projection of the area of pain.
6. Assign a small amount of secretion from the penis. This is due to the weakening of prostate tone. When the diseased gland is tense, it cannot retain a certain portion of the contents.
7. Sexual disorders. Chronic prostatitis has problems with erection and ejaculation. With a decrease in testosterone synthesis, a loss of libido is observed.

All signs of chronic prostatitis are the basis for seeking medical help. If this is not done in time, it will not be able to cope with the pathology.

Diagnosis

In order to identify the pathology, the help of a urologist is needed. The specialist will perform the following procedures:

• Interview with the patient- will help recognize pain and discomfort.
• Prostate palpation- is conducted through the anus.
• Examination of the groin- allows you to detect rashes, skin irritations, secretions.
• Collection of prostate secretions.

These manipulations cause tangible discomfort and sometimes cause pain. However, they are very important in determining the correct diagnosis.

In addition, to detect chronic prostatitis, you must pass the following tests:

1. bacteriological examination of urine;
2. clinical analysis of urine;
3. a three-cup urine sample;
4. urethral smear;
5. scraping - helps identify the cause of the disease.

Hardware tests are a mandatory part of diagnostics:

• Prostate ultrasound - helps determine the size of the gland, identify tumor formations or cysts;
• Uroflowmetry - allows you to estimate the rate of urine excretion;
• CT scanner;
• Biopsy.

Treatment

It is very problematic to completely eliminate chronic prostatitis. This is due to the fact that many men go to the doctor too late. But with complex therapy, it is possible to achieve stable remission.

To deal with the disease, you need to choose a number of methods that affect the inflamed focus. To choose a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you need to consider the following features:

• age of the patient;
• disease symptoms;
• stage of inflammation;
• state of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease has caused complications, the doctor may recommend surgery. However, disease therapy usually includes the following components:

1. taking antibiotics;
2. normalization of blood flow in the pelvic organs and elimination of edema in the prostate;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. use of folk recipes;
6. dietary correction.

A complete course of treatment helps to achieve stable results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the patient's mood.

Drug therapy

If the cause of the pathology is bacterial microorganisms, doctors must prescribe antibacterial agents. They must be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria normalizes. It often takes a long time.

It should be borne in mind that in the non-infectious form of the disease, the use of antibiotics is strictly forbidden. They will cause serious damage to the body and cause immunodeficiency.

When choosing a particular drug, the doctor should take into account the following features:

• composition of pathogenic microflora;
• risk of unpleasant consequences;
• body sensitivity to drugs;
• duration and methods of application;
• the possibility of combining drugs with other methods of therapy.

Symptomatic treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may vary depending on the form of the disease.

However, inflammation of the prostate is always accompanied by urination disorders. In these situations, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. Such agents ensure the normalization of the genitourinary organs.

A necessary part of therapy is strengthening the immune system. Immunomodulators are often used to prevent autoimmune aggression. To increase the body's defenses, products containing zinc or echinacea can be used. It is also useful to take pumpkin seeds. All these substances successfully deal with pathogenic bacteria.

Vitamin complexes are necessarily prescribed with such therapy. Such agents start the process of cell repair and increase the resistance to pathogenic bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.Rectal suppositories that include the following components are most commonly prescribed:

• Morpholine methyl triazolyl thioacetate - helps normalize tissue regeneration;

• Ichtammol - helps improve blood flow;
• Propolis - suppresses the inflammatory process and helps strengthen the immune system.

With increasing temperature parameters, NSAIDs can be used. These funds are very effective.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and achieve stable results. There are many effective methods that benefit from this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.

Thermal impact

Under the influence of warm water, it is possible to alleviate the inflammation of the affected tissues. Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are advised to bathe systematically in warm baths.It should be borne in mind that the water should not be too hot.

Medicinal plants or sea salt can be added to the water. To stop the inflammation and fight the pain, decoctions of calendula or chamomile are suitable. Sage also has a great effect.

During the procedure, blood circulation is improved, pus is removed and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis should bathe systematically.

Electrotherapy

In this case, the electrical effect is used to fight prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. Also, doctors often prescribe inductothermy of the perineal zone. With the help of this effect, they will be able to cope with prostate discomfort in about 70% of cases.

It is important to consider that the therapy of chronic pathology will not give quick results. In some situations, physiotherapy treatment lasts for weeks or even months. However, the result pays off. That is why it is so important to strictly adhere to medical recommendations and not to stop treatment prematurely.

Laser therapy

Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of laser exposure in the fight against pathology. The technique does not take much time and does not cause pain.

This treatment is performed when the bladder is half full. This will help the urine to pass urine. During the procedure, the patient should lie on his back and relax. A laser effect on the perineum is performed through a layer of gauze. This is done through the skin or intrarectally.

Other methods

There are many other techniques that can help you achieve great results:

1. Ultrasound exposure.Under the influence of high-frequency vibrations that are not heard, it is possible to successfully deal with prostatitis. They also help with prostate adenoma;
2. Ultraphonophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved by a combination of the effect on the body of exposure to ultrasound and drugs given during the procedure;
3. Magnetotherapy.A permanent magnetic field can be used to eliminate chronic inflammation in the prostate. A low frequency field is also often used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case, a high-frequency electromagnetic field is applied;
5. Darsonvalization.In such a situation, a pulse current of high frequency and voltage is applied;
6. Galvanization.Using this technique, the therapeutic effect is achieved by the action of low voltage and low frequency direct current;
7. UHF.With this method, the capacitor plates are brought to the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is achieved by the action of an electric field.

Folk recipes

To make traditional disease therapy more effective, you can use effective folk recipes. The most effective means include the following:

• Pumpkin seeds.At the first manifestations of the disease you need to start eating 30 seeds a day. Honey and pumpkin balls would be an excellent option. To do this, 500 g of raw seeds must be crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. From the composition, make balls the size of a medium hazelnut. You need to eat 1-2 balls a day.
• Pumpkin flour.The seeds need to be crushed with a mixer. As a result, you should get a powder consistency. Consume 2 tablespoons 30 minutes before meals. Drink the composition with water. This is one of the most effective treatments for prostatitis. To prevent relapse of the disease, you must take 1 course during the year.
• Aspen bark.In order to be able to give the desired results, it is important to properly prepare the raw materials. The bark should be collected in late April before the first leaves appear. The composition must be well dried and crushed. Then take a 1 liter container and fill it with a third of the crust. Fill the remaining space with water. Leave for 2 weeks, then strain well. Drink 1 tablespoon of infusion 3 times a day.
• Curly parsley.The seeds and root of the plant are used to treat chronic prostatitis. It is also very useful to consume parsley juice. This should be done 30 minutes before eating. Some plant seeds grind to a powder. Then they should be poured over with boiling water and kept on the stove for another quarter of an hour.
• Garlic.To make a medicinal tincture, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for a day. Then filter the composition and drink 50 g. This should be done every day before meals.

In order for folk remedies to bring the desired results, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. During the therapy period, lead a healthy lifestyle;
2. Homemade recipes are very useful as a massage supplement;
3. Be sure to adjust to a longer period of therapy;
4. Do not be afraid of side effects. Most of the ingredients of such products successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances from it.

If unpleasant symptoms occur during the treatment period, be sure to consult a doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts a month. In some situations, longer therapy may be needed. It is very important to complete the treatment.

Physiotherapy

The key reason for the development of prostatitis is the violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs. This is what becomes a provoking factor of stagnation. To improve blood flow, you need to activate it with physical activity. This is the most effective method for treating congestive prostatitis. With a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to yield tangible results.

To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is useful to do the following exercises:

1. Squats.This is one of the most effective therapies. You have to squat deeply - it will only give tangible results. You need to do 100 of these exercises a day. If this is difficult to do right away, you can divide the movements into 3 approaches. With the onset of leg pain the next day, weakness of the leg muscle tissue and unsatisfactory blood flow to the pelvic organs can be judged.
2. Scissors.Each leg should make 20 such movements.
3. Lifting the legs.This exercise should be done lying on your back. Up to 20 reps must be done at a time.

Massage is an effective method in the fight against prostatitis. This should be done several times a day. Thanks to this, they will be able to cope with stagnation in the gland.

Surgical intervention

This method of therapy is used in extreme cases, when other methods do not allow you to deal with the disease. To combat chronic prostatitis, a special instrument is inserted through the urethra. With its help, a part of the affected tissue is removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate is usually used with this diagnosis.

Thanks to that, it is possible to deal not only with chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used in the fight against organ adenomas. In more complex situations, it is impossible to do without open surgery. In this case, after the operation, the patient will have skin damage.

Food

To eliminate chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat properly. With such a diagnosis, overeating and eating foods that do not agree with each other should be avoided. It is best to give up coffee, fatty meat, canned and pickled foods.

Alcohol also has a negative effect on prostate health. If you want to avoid constant worsening of the disease, you must completely abandon the use of alcohol.

Complete smoking cessation is also important.Nicotine has a very bad effect on all organs, and the prostate is no exception.To cope with the pathology, you need to eat properly and walk more in the fresh air.

It is very important to adjust your diet. Instead of fatty meats and sausages, you should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. They have excellent taste and are of great benefit to the body.

Such a diet reliably protects against harmful bacteria, which often cause inflammation in the genitals. After a few days of such a diet, the health condition will noticeably improve.

Possible complications

If you do not start the therapy of the pathology on time, it can cause dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include the following:

1. Erectile dysfunction.In men, ejaculate production is reduced or completely absent. Potency is also seriously deteriorating.
2. Violation of urination.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute urinary retention.
5. Bladder strictures.In this case, the man cannot urinate at all.
6. Hemorrhoids.
7. Oncology.Such diseases develop with a prolonged presence of chronic prostatitis.
8. Nervous system disorders.Many people face depression, excessive fatigue and increased irritability. Also, men often experience a state of apathy.
9. Cicatricial prostate lesions.Inflammatory focus causes a violation of the structure of the gland. Gradually, the tissues are replaced by scars. As a result, organ function is severely impaired. These changes are called fibrosis.
10. Damage to the entire reproductive system. In advanced prostatitis, testicular damage and inflammation of the appendages occur. Vesiculitis often develops, and it is a lesion of the seminal vesicles. As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are greatly reduced, and a person develops infertility.

Prevention

To avoid worsening chronic prostatitis, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

• Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces;
• Visit a urologist every year for a checkup;
• Do not tolerate the urge to urinate;
• Refrain from alcohol during the worsening of the disease and do not consume a lot of alcohol during remission;
• If you need to sit for a long time every hour, do a warm-up - it should take at least 5 minutes;
• Lead an active sex life, avoid long breaks;
• Use a prostate stimulant;
• Avoid perineal injuries;
• Fight prison.

Chronic prostatitis is a rather complex pathology that negatively affects a man's sexual activity and seriously impairs his quality of life. To deal with this violation, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow all his recommendations. Only in this case it will be possible to get noticeable results.

Testimonials

Numerous reviews on the treatment of chronic prostatitis indicate that this disease can and should be fought.

• "When the symptoms of prostatitis appeared, I did not go to the doctor immediately. Everyone was hesitant to talk about their delicate problem. As a result, I had very serious problems that had to be solved for a long time. After about six months of complex therapy, I underwent a second examination. I am very glad that there is no trace of prostatitis. "
• "Prostatitis is a very unpleasant problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, pain in the lower back and prostate, difficulty urinating. I lasted a long time. When I went to the doctor, I was already diagnosed with chronic prostatitis. It cannot be completely cured. Therefore, therapy was aimed at achieving stable remission. I want to tell all men not to delay a visit to the urologist. "
• "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. This is a very serious health condition that affects quality of life and sexual activity. It took a long time to heal. After about a few months of therapy, the situation improved significantly. However, it was not possible to completely cure the disease. "